5 Listen, my dear friends! God chose the poor people of this world to be rich in faith and to possess the kingdom which he promised to those who love him.
6 But you dishonor the poor! Who are the ones who oppress you and drag you before the judges? The rich!
7 They are the ones who speak evil of that good name which has been given to you.
8 You will be doing the right thing if you obey the law of the Kingdom, which is found in the scripture, “Love your neighbor as you love yourself.” (GNB)
V. 5 - “Listen, my dear friends! God chose the poor people of this world to be rich in faith and to possess the kingdom which he promised to those who love him.” -
“God chose the poor people of this world to be rich in faith” - This is not saying no one else can have faith and be saved. I like the way the Bible in Basic English states this verse, the poor are “marked out by God to have faith as their wealth”. A cynical view would say “Where else can they go, but up?” That has a morsel of truth in it. When you have limited resources you are more willing to look to God for help, and for salvation. When you have all you need to live, why would you need God?
We are being besieged in our country by crime and lawlessness. But many of our federal or state politicians are perplexed that we citizens are concerned. The politicians are not seeing the effects of crime on their lives. However, they are seemingly unaware of the murders, and robberies, and drive-by shootings. Perhaps it is because they live in a bubble of protection, gated communities, chauffeured limousines, and personal body-guards. Otherwise, why would they ignore the accounts of these problems? Their money allows them to avoid the problems of this world. James Lee Burke said it in ‘Sunset Limited’, “His money gave him the kind of confidence that overrode any unpleasant reflection he might see in a mirror or the eyes of others.”
Jesus referred to this phenomenon. “And Jesus said to his disciples, ‘Truly I say to you, It is hard for a man with much money to go into the kingdom of heaven. And again I say to you, It is simpler for a camel to go through a needle's eye, than for a man with much money to go into the kingdom of God.’ And the disciples, hearing this, were greatly surprised, saying, ‘Who then may have salvation?’ And Jesus, looking at them, said, ‘With men this is not possible; but with God all things are possible.’ ” (Mat 19:23-26)
V. 6 - “But you dishonor the poor! Who are the ones who oppress you and drag you before the judges? The rich!” -James continues the discussion. Beyond giving more respect to the rich people than they really deserve, he accuses us of treating poor people with disdain.
“But you dishonor the poor!” - I am reminded of the movie “Indiana Jones and the Holy Grail”. Indiana has just discovered the location of the Holy Grail (reportedly, the cup that Jesus drank from at the Last Supper) in a hidden grotto or cave. The display on the rock altar has multiple drink vessels on it, and are guarded by a knight from the Crusades. They, Indiana and the people that followed him to the treasure, must choose the correct cup. One of the Nazi officers grabs a magnificent goblet and drinks from it. He dies, and the knight says, “He chose, poorly.”
We ‘choose poorly’ when we dishonor the poor, when we disregard or dismiss people because they appear to be poor. God does not pay any attention to our physical appearances.
“Who are the ones who oppress you” - Get real. The poor do not have the wherewithal to hire a lawyer to take you to court. You probably won’t borrow money from a poor person - they don’t have any more money than you! The rich have the money, time, and connections to sue you to get what they think they “deserve”. You, being poor, spend all your time and energy just to survive. Plus, it is possible that the “judges” are rich also.
V. 7 - “They are the ones who speak evil of that good name which has been given to you.” -This discussion is not about name-calling, or a personal beef with another person or neighbor. James is referring to Christians who are being accused of ‘bad behavior’. In that period of history, Christians were totally ‘different’ from believers in other religions. Christianity was closer to Judaism than any other faith at that time. (see note 1, below).
The religions of Greece and Rome had their own practices, including temple prostitutes, and orgies, etc. Christians were instructed to avoid such practices. Belief in Christ and living by Christian standards meant that followers of Christ would be conspicuous in their chaste behavior. Amazingly, this placed them in the center of accusations of being bad people. They were called “Christians” - that is a good thing to be called - but it was denigrated, and they were being accused of being evil.
V. 8 - “You will be doing the right thing if you obey the law of the Kingdom, which is found in the scripture, ‘Love your neighbor as you love yourself.’” -“Obey the law of the Kingdom” - Some translations read “royal law prescribed in the Scripture”. What is the royal law, or law of the kingdom? - When we think of law, especially religious law, we think of Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. Jesus was asked this very question. Look at Mark 12:28-33 where Jesus quotes Deut. 6:4-5 when asked to identify “the greatest commandment”. I think the Pharisees were thinking of one of the zillion commands in the Pentateuch. They could not see that all of the commandments given to the Israelites were based on their obedience because they loved God, they were thinking it was because they were forced to obey. They hoped to trick Jesus into naming one that they could then challenge, “What about…”.
Compare the 'Law' which James mentions in chapter one to the one mentioned here in 2:8-12. He calls it the “perfect law of liberty” that sets you free (1:25). Free from what? Free from the drudgery of keeping rules and processes and rituals. When you read Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy you can easily be overwhelmed by the large quantity of rules and laws that had to be kept. I am sure some scholar or student has catalogued and counted all of those laws. The number has to be in the hundreds! No wonder the Levites, Pharisees, and Sadducees became powerful - these guys knew all the ins and outs of the Law. Some lived by it rigidly, and forced others to do the same.
The royal law includes “love your neighbor”, found in Lev 19:18, and was preceded by Deut 6:4-5 - “Hear, O Israel! The LORD is our God, the LORD is one! You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your might.” What a massive change for the believer! Instead of hundreds of laws - big and little - it was boiled down to love God, and just love others as God loves you. The big difference is that their religion, or faith, was no longer done by rote; where you memorize a routine and don't vary from it. Now your faith requires some thought, some planning and recognizing who you are and what you will do. Your faith is not laissez-faire, where you come and go as you wish, no boundaries. No, you are to be guided by the Holy Spirit who has been given to you when you believed and accepted Jesus Christ as Lord and Savior. He will show you the way to go. He does not force this on you. As with salvation through Christ which you and only you can decide to accept, being empowered by the Holy Spirit involves you decision also. We have been set free from hard-bound rule keeping. We are freed to live by the power of the Holy Spirit.
The parable of the Good Samaritan (Luk 10:30-37) must have perplexed the Jews. Why would anyone who was hated as much as a Samaritan, aid the hater? It maked no sense. and it would not make sense to someone whose life is based on strict adherence to a set if rules or regulations. When your 'holiness' is based on your works, you will hold others in disdain who do not comply. Remember, it is not what you do, but what Christ did for you, even though and especially since you are not worthy. "But God demonstrates His own love toward us, in that while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." (Rom 5:8) God did not wait for you to get "good enough" to save you from your sin.
Paul echoes that the law is grounded in “love others as you love yourself.” See: “Owe nothing to anyone except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. For this, YOU SHALL NOT COMMIT ADULTERY, YOU SHALL NOT MURDER, YOU SHALL NOT STEAL, YOU SHALL NOT COVET, and if there is any other commandment, it is summed up in this saying, YOU SHALL LOVE YOUR NEIGHBOR AS YOURSELF. Love does no wrong to a neighbor; therefore love is the fulfillment of the law.” (Rom 13:8-10)
This is echoed in: “Do nothing from selfishness or empty conceit, but with humility of mind regard one another as more important than yourselves; do not merely look out for your own personal interests, but also for the interests of others.” (Phil 2:3-4). Also see “He has saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and the renewing by the Holy Spirit.” (Titus 3:5)
Operating out of love, because Jesus first loved us, takes us from the drudgery of keeping track and checking off our good deeds; for example, “Helped a poor person. Another good mark, plus a great tax write-off!”
God loves the unlovable - us. He knows we cannot chalk up enough plus marks to ransom ourselves from our sin. He has taken care of the penalty for our sin nature. Our debt is paid in full. His love saves us. We can let His love flow through us to others so they may benefit.
Note 1: Well, duh! Christianity came from the Jewish faith - Jesus was born into a Jewish family, a devout family who made the trek to Jerusalem to worship at the temple. He was opposed by the Jewish leaders, who accused him of being a blasphemer (and other things).
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