12 So then, my beloved, just as you have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your salvation with fear and trembling;
13 for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure.
Vs. 12 - “So then... work out your salvation” - The heart of this sentence is right here. Read carefully - it does not say ‘work for your salvation’, i.e., earning your salvation. “Work out” is a busy word in the NT, and it always seems to be about action! Here is just a few thoughts:
- Tribulation produces perseverance (Rom. 5:3; Jam. 1:3)
- Sin is manifested in what I am doing (sometimes even though I don’t want to be doing it) (Rom. 7:13, 15, 17, 18, 20)
- Jesus worked through me (Rom. 15:18)
- Affliction produces glory (2 Cor. 4:17)
- The world produces death (2 Cor. 7:10);
- Having done everything, stand firm (Eph. 6:13)
- The salvation provided in you from Jesus Christ will be demonstrated by your actions. “Let your light shine before men in such a way that they may see your good works, and glorify your Father who is in heaven.” (Matt. 5:16)
- Believers are not to be passive. “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations...” (Matt. 28:19)
Christ working in you should be obvious to everyone - it will be out there.
“With fear and trembling” - Always being aware that it is Christ whom you serve - the Lord of Lords, the King of Kings, creator and sustainer of the universe. “Whatever you do, do your work heartily, as for the Lord rather than for men.” (Col. 3:23) Christ working in me, will show in my actions - which is where the ‘fear and trembling’ comes to bear. Is my life pleasing to God? Am I living out my salvation in such a way that others will want the same?
These are not rhetorical questions!
“Just as you have always obeyed” - The things they learned from him they have followed, whether he was there or not. Paul commends the church family and exhorts them. (See: 2 Tim. 2:2, Phil. 4:7)
Vs. 13 -“it is God who is at work in you” - One of the beautiful things about living the Christian life is that you are not on your own! The command to work out your salvation is not sending out on a solo mission.
We can do nothing without Christ. (John 15:5)
He has provided a “helper”. (John 14:6, 26; 15:26; 16:7)
God works in us that we may be successful! He has given us gifts - over and above salvation! (Rom. 12:3)
God works in each of the believers. (1 Cor. 12:6, 3:6)
When we work out our salvation it is by God’s grace. (1 Cor. 15:10; 2 Cor. 3:5)God equips us (sets everything up, provisions us, prepares us, strengthens us, etc.) for what is pleasing to Him (not our will, but His will). (Heb. 13:21)
It is our surrender to Jesus’ and the Father’s will that empowers us. We can do nothing of worth on our own power. It is ALL GOD, and none of me.
A quote from Dr. Tim Keller: “Helplessness, not holiness is the first step to accessing God.” Accessing God is to be in His will, filled with His power.
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